مرور کتاب سنجی بر پژوهش های گردشگری هوشمند

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی و کسب و کار، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران

10.22133/tlj.2022.332168.1031

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش پیش رو استفاده از روش‌های کتاب‌سنجی و مصورسازی برای بررسی ساختارهای اجتماعی و مفهومی پژوهش‌های گردشگری هوشمند است. بدین‌منظور، داده‌های 771 پژوهش انجام‌شده در سال‌های ۲۰۰۴ تا ۲۰۲۱، برای تحلیل و مصورسازی، از پایگاه داده Web of Science بازیابی شدند. داده‌های توصیفی نشان دادند که روند کمّی مقالات از سال ۲۰۱۷ افزایش چشمگیری یافته است و، در سال ۲۰۲۰، با انتشار ۲۰۱ مقاله، به بیشترین تعداد رسیده است. همچنین، در سال ۲۰۲۱، با ۴۳۷۷ استناد، بیشترین تعداد استناد ثبت شده است. علاوه بر این، پراستنادترین مقالات، مجلات، نویسندگان، دانشگاه‌ها و کشورها نیز معرفی شدند. دو تحلیل مصورسازی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار VOS viewer انجام شد: تحلیل هم‌تألیفی و تحلیل هم‌آیندی واژگان. یافته‌های تحلیل هم‌تألیفی نشان داد که چین بیشترین همکاری را با دیگر کشورها داشته است. تحلیل هم‌آیندی واژگان نیز پرکاربردترین واژگان و روندهای پژوهشی در این زمینه را نشان داد. درنتیجه، گردشگری هوشمند، شهر هوشمند، مقصد گردشگری هوشمند و فنّاوری‌های گردشگری هوشمند همچون اینترنت اشیا و کلان‌داده‌ها جزء پرکاربردترین واژگان در سال‌های گذشته بوده‌اند. به‌علاوه، می‌توان دریافت که، براساس دیدگاه جدید در گردشگری هوشمند، تأثیر همه‌ی ذی‌نفعان در یکپارچه‌سازی منابع و هم‌آفرینی، به‌ویژه تأثیر گردشگران پذیرفته شده است و درنتیجه به اکوسیستم گردشگری هوشمند توجه شده است.

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